Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Gut HealthResearch use only
Educational use only. Not medical advice. Verify all information with primary sources and a licensed clinician before use.
Body Map
MusclesSkin
Overview
VIP binds to VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors, activating Gs proteins to stimulate adenylate cyclase, increasing cAMP levels to relax smooth muscle and stimulate secretion.
Primary Uses
Vasodilation
Smooth muscle relaxation
Intestinal secretion
Pancreatic secretion
Immune modulation
Protocol Reference
Dose
Not provided
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